Argishtis I of Urartu
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Argishtis I | |
| King of Urartu | |
|---|---|
 |
|
| Monument of Argishti in Yerevan, Armenia | |
| Reign | Urartu: 785 BC to 763 BC |
| Predecessor | Menuas |
| Successor | Sarduri II |
| Father | Menuas |
Argishtis I (Armenian: Արգիշտի, Argishti) was the sixth known king of the ancient Armenian kingdom of Urartu, reigning from 785 BC to 763 BC. He founded the citadel of Erebuni in 782 BC, which is the present capital of Armenia, Yerevan.
A son and the successor of Menuas, he continued the series of conquests initiated by his predecessors. Victorious against Assyria, he conquered the northern part of Syria and made Urartu the most powerful state in the post-Hittite Near East. He also expanded his kingdom north to the Lake Sevan conquering much of Diauehi and the Ararat Valley. Argishtis built the Erebuni Fortress in 782 BC, and the fortress of Argishtikhinili, in 776 BC.
Some linguists believe that the name Argištiše has Indo-European etymology (Armenian). Compare Armenian արեգ (translit. areg) – “sun deity”, “sun”.
[edit] References
- N. Adontz, Historie d'Arménie, les origines, Paris, 1946
| Preceded by Menuas |
King of Urartu 785-763 BC |
Succeeded by Sarduri II |
 |
This Armenian biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
