Islam in Montenegro
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Muslims in Montenegro form the largest minority religion in the country. Montenegro's 110,000 Muslims make up 17.74% of the total population. They are divided into these main groups: Slavic Muslims split among Bosnian-speaking Bosniaks, Slavic Muslims, Montenegrin-speaking Montenegrins, and ethnic Albanians. Albanians are a separate ethnic group, speaking their own language, Albanian (5.26%) and living mostly in the south-east, especially in Ulcinj, where they form the vast majority of the both municipality's and town's population. Bosniaks are Slavic Muslims speaking the Bosnian language and living mostly in the northeast. Montenegro's Muslims belong to the Sunni branch.
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[edit] History
In the 15th century the Ottoman Empire had conquered much of Montenegro's territory and introduced Islam, which was not uncommon to the Crnojević Montenegrin ruling dynasty.
In 1704 the Montenegrins conducted a massacre of its Muslims known as the "Investigation of the Turks" on Christmas' Eve.
[edit] 21st Century
The Bosniaks and many Albanians of Montenegro are Muslim by faith but also declared Montenegrins of Bosniak and/or Albanian blood (They see themselves as assimilated Montenegrins with Islam as their religion) The Muslims can be mostly found in the Sandžak region in Montenegro.
[edit] Demographics
Ethnic composition according to the 2003 census: Of the total 110,034 Muslims:
- 48,184 Bosniaks (43.79%)
- 24,625 Slavic Muslims (22.38%)
- 22,834 Albanians (20.75%)
- 11,710 Montenegrins (10.64%)
- 2,681 others (mostly Romany) (2.44%)
[edit] See also
[edit] External links
[edit] References
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