Kuching

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Kuching 古晋
The Kuching City Centre skyline at dusk, viewed from across the Sarawak River
Nickname(s): "Cat City"
Kuching
Coordinates: 1°33′00″N 110°25′00″E / 1.55°N 110.416667°E / 1.55; 110.416667Coordinates: 1°33′00″N 110°25′00″E / 1.55°N 110.416667°E / 1.55; 110.416667
Country State	Malaysia Sarawak
Establishment	Uncertain Granted city status in 1988
Government
- Mayors	North: Abang Mohd Atei Abang Medaan[1] South: James Chan Khay Syn [2] Chairman of MPP: YB. Cr. Tan Joo Phoi
Area
- City proper	431.01 km2 (166.4 sq mi)
- District	1,863 km2 (719 sq mi)
Population (2006)
- City	634,517 (7th)
- City Density	322/km2 (834/sq mi)
- Metro	980,000
Time zone	MST (UTC+8)
- Summer (DST)	Not observed (UTC)
Postal code	93xxx
International dialling code prefix	+6082 (landline only)
Vehicle registration plate prefix	QA and QK (for all vehicles except taxis) HQ (for taxis only)
Flower: Allamanda
Website	North: http://www.dbku.gov.my/ South: http://www.mbks.gov.my/ Padawan: http://www.mpp.gov.my/

Kuching is the capital of the East Malaysian state of Sarawak. Being the most populous city in the state of Sarawak, Kuching emerged as one of the most vibrant cities in the region and it is the largest city on the island of Borneo and the fourth largest city in Malaysia.^[3][4] Kuching was elevated to city status on 1 August 1988 and carries the nick name of Cat City.

Contents 1 Administration 2 List of areas in Kuching 2.1 Kuching North City Hall area 2.2 Kuching South City Council area 3 History 3.1 Origin of name 4 Geography And Climate 5 Demographics 6 Filming location 7 Future and current development 8 New shopping mall & hotel 9 Transportation 9.1 List of highways in Kuching city 10 Tourist attractions 11 Cuisine 12 Gallery 13 External links 14 References

[edit] Administration

The city of Kuching is located in the district of Kuching. The district covers an area of 1,863 square kilometres (719 sq mi), and is one of the three districts within Kuching Division. The district of Kuching is administered and divided into three local governments, which are namely DBKU (Kuching North City Hall), MBKS (Kuching South City Council) and MPP (Padawan Municipal Council).

The area north of the Sarawak River, parts of Old Kuching, Satok and the western Central Business District (CBD) is within the jurisdiction of Dewan Bandaraya Kuching Utara (Kuching North City Hall) covering an area of 369.48 square kilometres (142.66 sq mi). Kuching North City Hall is directly under the supervision of the Chief Minister of Sarawak. The area south of the Sarawak River, eastern CBD and towards the South China Sea is within the jurisdiction of Majlis Bandaraya Kuching Selatan (Kuching South City Council), covering a smaller but more densely populated area of 61.53 square kilometres (23.76 sq mi).

There are those who believe that the divisions in power for the Northern (primarily Malay and Bumiputera residents) and Southern (primarily Chinese residents) districts came about due to ethnic reasons in the 1980s.^{[citation needed]} There are also those who believe the administration is divided due to geographical reasons, as the Northern and Southern districts are linked by only three bridges spanning the Sarawak River.

The third local government is Majlis Perbandaran Padawan or Padawan Municipal Council, formerly known as the Kuching Rural District Council (Majlis Daerah Luar Bandar Kuching), which administers the rural areas within Kuching district, Batu Kawa, Kota Sentosa and Third Mile. It covers a large portion of Kuching district with an area of 1,431.82 square kilometres (552.83 sq mi).

[edit] List of areas in Kuching

[edit] Kuching North City Hall area

• Bako
• Matang
• CBD West
• Petra Jaya
• Satok
• Santubong

[edit] Kuching South City Council area

• CBD East
• Padungan
• Pending
• Stampin

[edit] History

Sarawak was a part of the Sultanate of Brunei 200 years ago but as a reward for help in putting down a rebellion, it was ceded to the British adventurer James Brooke who ruled it as his personal kingdom. Kuching was made his capital and headquarters. The Brooke Administration was given the status of Protectorate under Rajah Charles Brooke's rule and was placed behind the Indian Rajs and Princes. The Brooke family ruled Sarawak until the Japanese occupation in December 1941.

Kuching was surrendered to the Japanese forces on 24 December 1941, and Sarawak was part of the Japanese Imperial Empire for three years and eight months, until the official Japanese surrender on 11 September 1945 on board HMAS Kapunda at Kuching. From March 1942 the Japanese operated a POW and civilian internee camp at Batu Lintang, three miles (5 km) outside Kuching.^[5]

After the end of World War II the third and last Raja, Sir Charles Vyner Brooke ceded Sarawak to the British Crown in 1946. Sarawak and the British Commonwealth fought an "Undeclared War" with Indonesia to keep Sarawak from being absorbed into Sukarno's Indonesia. The British gave Sarawak independence in 1963 and together with North Borneo, Sabah and Singapore, helped form Malaysia on 16 September 1963. Singapore became an independent nation in 1965.

[edit] Origin of name

The origins of the city's name have never been clear. "Kuching" does translate into "cat" in Malay ^[6] and "kuching" is an old Malay spelling. However, the new official Malay spelling today would be "kucing," but both of them are pronounced the same. There is a separate explanation whereby it may actually be a variation of the Indian name for "port" - "Cochin". Kuching was first settled by Indian traders who set up base at Santubong. Artifacts of Hindu origin can today be seen at the State Museum.

One highly unlikely explanation is a story based on miscommunication. According to the story, when Rajah James Brooke arrived in Kuching on his yacht, the Royalist, he asked his local guide what the settlement's name was. The guide, thinking that the English adventurer was pointing towards a cat, said "Kuching." However, Sarawakian Malay for cat is "pusak" and this explanation does not hold much credibility.

Another explanation is that the city was named after the "mata kucing" or "cat's eye" fruit. Trees bearing this fruit used to grow in abundance by the river banks - where the city's commercial heart, is located. There is a hill in the heart of the modern city called Bukit Mata Kuching, and was named after the fruit. Also, at the foot of the hill, there was once a stream called the Kuching River. The stream, located in front of the Tua Pek Kong temple, had large amount of silt deposit and during the 1950s, was filled in to make way for roads and the city's expansion eastwards.

Another possibility is that in those days, asking a person which river he/she came from, was quite common. As the river that flows along the Brooke's residence is known as Sg. Kuching (Kuching river), it would have been a possible that Brooke's reply was Kuching. Hence, the area which the Brookes reside which eventually became the administrative centre would be known as Kuching.

There is another more credible explanation and that Kuching actually means "Ku" - Old and "Ching" - Well or "old well" in Chinese. During the Brooke's rule, there was no proper water supply and water-borne diseases were common. In 1888, there was a Great Cholera epidemic. However, water from a well at the present day China Street in Main Bazaar area saved Kuchingites from the disease. Clean supply of water from the well helped water-borne diseases became a thing of the past. Evidence of the well is still found at China Street. As Kuching expanded and the population and demand for clean water supply increased, the well was not adequate to supply the clean water and it was replaced by clean water supply from Matang area later.

Despite those various explanations, the city was named Sarawak under Rajah Sir James Brooke's rule. Under Rajah Charles Brooke's rule, the city was renamed Sarawak Proper in order to avoid confusion with the ever expanding Kingdom of Sarawak. Only in the latter part of his reign was Sarawak Proper renamed Kuching.

The city has never been noted for having a significantly large population of cats. In fact, the many cat statues, the Kuching Cat Museum and other association with cats have been largely a recent phenomenon, part of a modern effort of tourism. Many travel brochures refer to Kuching as "Cat City" or the "City of Cats".

[edit] Geography And Climate

Kuching is situated at the banks of the Sarawak River on the North-Western part of the island of Borneo. The longitude and latitude of Kuching is 01°33' N, 110°25' E.

Kuching has a Tropical Rainforest climate (Koppen climate classification Cfa), moderately hot but very humid at times and receives substantial rainfall. The average annual rainfall is approximately 4,200 mm or 165 inches^[7]. Kuching is the wettest populated area (on average) in Malaysia with an average of 247 rainy days per year. Kuching receives only 5 hours of sunshine per day on average and an average of only 3.7 hours of sunshine per day in the month of January (wettest month of the year). The wettest times are during the North-East Monsoon months of November to February and the dry season starts from June till August. The temperature in Kuching ranges from 19 °C (66 °F) to 36 °C (97 °F) but the average temperature is around 23 °C (73 °F) in the early hours of the morning and rises to around 33 °C (91 °F) during mid afternoon but the heat index often reaches 42 °C (108 °F) during the dry season due to the humidity. This temperature stays almost constant throughout the year if it is not affected by the heavy rain and strong winds during the early hours of the morning which could but rarely bring the temperature down to 19 °C (66 °F). The temperature could also rise to 38 °C (100 °F) under rare cases due to the haze caused by open burning from Indonesia during the dry season. The haze occurs almost annually around mid year in Kuching.

Weather averages for Kuching
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °C	34	34	35	36	35	36	36	35	35	34	34	33	36
Average high °C	29.6	30.0	31.0	32.1	32.7	32.6	32.3	31.7	31.5	31.9	31.4	30.5	31.44
Average low °C	22.7	22.9	23.0	23.2	23.4	23.0	22.8	22.7	22.3	22.8	22.7	22.8	22.86
Record low °C	20	19	20	21	20	20	19	19	19	20	21	20	19
Precipitation mm	692	537	362	265	238	202	185	211	274	343	367	479	4,155
Record high °F	93	93	95	97	95	97	97	95	95	93	93	91	97
Average high °F	85	86	88	90	91	91	90	89	89	89	89	87	89
Average low °F	73	73	73	74	74	73	73	73	72	73	73	73	73
Record low °F	68	66	68	70	68	68	66	66	66	68	70	68	66
Precipitation inches
Source: National Environment Agency, Singapore [8] Jan 2007

[edit] Demographics

Kuching is the 4th largest urban area in Malaysia, after Kuala Lumpur-Klang Valley, Penang and Johor Bahru. The 2006 census indicates that Greater Kuching's metropolitan area, including Asajaya, Samarahan and Bau-Lundu, is consisted of 980,000 inhabitants.^[9]

The main urban population of 579,900 (2006 census; Kuching City South - 143,500; Kuching City North - 133,600; Padawan- 3rd Mile/ 7th Mile/ 10th Mile - 302,800) is made up of Chinese (220,400), Malays (207,000), Ibans (58,100), Indians and other ethnic groups. The Dayaks, the grouping of local indigenous tribes, can be categorized into Ibans, Bidayuhs, Melanaus and Orang Ulu, among others. The Chinese are made up of Fujianese (Hokkien) in the city areas and Hakka in the suburbs mainly. Other Chinese consist of Foochow (Fuzhou), Teochew, Hainanese, Cantonese, Henghua and others. Interracial marriages among those of different ethnic backgrounds are common in Kuching.

The main religions of the citizens are Christianity, Buddhism, Taoism and Islam. Malays practice Islam and all Malays are Muslim by definition. The Chinese practice either Buddhism, Taoism or Christianity. Most Dayaks are Christian, with the exception of the Melanaus, who are partially Muslim.

The city is considered one of the cleanest cities in Malaysia and was voted as one of the world's healthiest cities, recognised and awarded by both United Nations (UN) and World Health Organisation (WHO) ^[10] and by the Alliance for Healthy Cities (AFHC) in Suzhou, China.^[11]

A majority of people in Kuching are capable of communicating in Bahasa Melayu (Malay Language) and English. English is widely spoken in Kuching. The dialect of Malay spoken in Kuching is known as Bahasa Sarawak (Sarawakian Malay Language), which has lexical differences with the dialect spoken in Peninsular Malaysia.

On top of Malay and English, Kuchingites can usually speak his or her own ethnic dialect or language. An Iban can speak Iban, a Bidayuh can speak Bidayuh and the Chinese usually several Chinese dialects, the most common being Hokkien and Mandarin in Kuching. More recently, it has been argued that Mandarin has become more widely spoken than Hokkien since it is well known by other Chinese and is the language of instruction in Chinese vernacular schools. For the Bidayuhs, the dialect of Bidayuh spoken in one kampung/village may vary greatly with another kampung/village. It is also common to find people who can speak more than just Malay, English and their native tongue, not only due to the wide practice of mixed marriages but because of the close rapport amongst the people of Kuching.

[edit] Filming location

Kuching offers some of the world's greatest natural flora and fauna. With this, several international film makers have made their ways to Kuching and chosen Kuching as their filming location.

The Sleeping Dictionary financed by Fine Line Features was shot here in 2000 and is probably the best-known Hollywood production to be filmed in Kuching.

Other famous Hollywood movies shot in (and around) Kuching included:

Year	Title	Distributor	Director	Actor
1987	Farewell to the King	Orion Pictures	John Milius	Nick Nolte
				Nigel Havers
				Frank Mcrae
				Marilyn Tokuda

• Welcome Home (Columbia Pictures) Franklin Scaffner (Dir) Kris Kristofferson, actor. Year: 1989
• The Intended (IPC Films) Kristian Levring (Dir) Janet MacTeer, JJ Feild, Brenda Fricker, Olympia Dukakis, actors. Year: 2002
  • Special note: this film starred 2 Oscar winners and a Golden Globe winner.)
• The Sacred Planet (Walt Disney Films) Jon Long (Dir.) Documentary

Year: 2002

• The Sleeping Dictionary (Fine Line Features) Guy Jenkins (Dir) Jessica Alba, Bob Hoskins, Brenda Blethyn, Hugh Dancy, actors. Year: 2000

The common link in the locations of these international productions is a Malaysian company "Southeast Asia Film Locations Services" headed by a local Malaysian Chinese based in Kuching, Edgar Ong; whose partner, Chandran Rutnam (whose bases are in Sri Lanka, Berlin & Los Angeles) have jointly been instrumental in attracting these major studios and film producers to use Sarawak in Borneo as the backdrop.

Rutnam is an Oscar winner for his film "Indochine" (starring Catherine Deneuve) which won the Foreign Film Oscar in 1991. In 2007,another co-production "Water" (Dir: Deepa Mehta) was nominated for a Foreign Film Oscar.

Besides Hollywood, Kuching is also a target film location for Hong Kong while Japan used to shoot a Japanese Series briefly in Kuching. Currently, Indian's Bollywood are also making their ways to Kuching to shoot up an adventure Bollywood movie. ^[12] This has indirectly attracted more Indian tourists to visit Sarawak because of the film. ^[13]

[edit] Future and current development

Kuching has many current and future development projects, both public and private ones. The most significant public projects are the construction of a new Sarawak State Legislative Assembly complex ^[14] and a new federal administrative centre in Matang. The new administrative centre is estimated to cost RM 2 billion and is expected to be completed by 2025.

Besides that, the Matang Highway which will create a direct Kuching-Lundu road access has been constructed. It is a 2-lane, dual-carriageway road, with a gateway bridge over the Selang Rambungan River and a minor bridge over the Matang Sebubut River. Construction of this highway commenced in July 2002 and was completed in May 2007. It relieves traffic congestion on Matang Road.

• BOULEVARD Shopping Complex - A new regional mall located along Jalan Datuk Tawi Sli in the 4th Mile area, the major tenant is the Boulevard Department Store & Hypermarket. Phase II of the mall is under construction, will be ready by Q4 2009. ^[14][15]
• ICONmall - The biggest shopping complex cum hotel apartment project in King's Centre, Kuching, with some 1,200,000 square feet (110,000 m²) of gross building area. ^[16]
• Imperial Hotel Apartment - The building consists together with Boulevard Shopping Complex, the hotel apartment will be offering up to 700 units of rooms. It is expected to be completed by June 2009, will be open on December 2009.
• Isthmus Hypermall - The mall is part of the Kuching City Extension plan and will house a hypermarket & retail shoplots all under one roof. It is expected to be the largest shopping mall in the region upon completion.
• Jalan Tun Jugah - Jalan Song Flyover- The fifth flyover to be built in Kuching spanning Jalan Tun Jugah - Jalan Song intersection in the direction towards the airport and vice-versa. The project aims to ease traffic congestion at the intersection and will be undertaken by Global Upline company. Costing RM75 million, the project includes widening the 2.1 km stretch of Jalan Tun Jugah between Simpang Tiga and Kenyalang interchange to three and four lane carriegeway in each direction. ^[17]
• Kuching Tower - A 315-room 5-star hotel cum office complex, standing 39-storeys or 150 metres tall, will be Borneo's tallest building. ^[18]
• Mudajaya New Township - The project comprises a new satellite township to be built on 265 acres (1.1 km²) of land. The township will be a self-contained township comprising apartments, condominiums, shophouses, shopping complexes, offices, private hospital, public and private schools and college, wet and dry markets, recreational park, town squares, sports and swimming facilities, bus terminal, police station, entertainment centres and hawker centres. The entire project is expected to be completed by 2015 and is expected to generate a total Gross Development Value of more than RM1 billion. ^[19]
• Pullman Interhill Kuching - An international 388-room 4-star hotel cum 3-storey up-market shopping centre, with about 140,000 sq ft (13,000 m²) of retail space. It will be a 23-storey building with 2 underground basements. It is expected to be completed by early 2009. ^[20]
• Plaza Merdeka - A brand new CBD shopping mall with 350,000 sq ft (33,000 m²) of nett leasable area (built up - 550,000 sq ft (51,000 m²)) plus a 290-room Boutique hotel complex (built up - 175,000 sq ft (16,300 m²)) located in the historic heart of Kuching, it is expected to be ready in mid-2010.^[21][22][23]
• Samariang Mall - A new 3-storey shopping mall located in Bandar Baru Samariang new township.
• Sarawak Convention and Exhibition Centre ^[24]
• Sarawak International Medical Centre
• University Malaysia Sarawak - UNIMAS now has two main campuses. The old campus is now known as the East Campus while the still-developing new campus is now known as the West Campus. The university is located at a township known as Kota Samarahan. Further details at www.unimas.my
• Proposed Upscale Hotel - This planning design proposal is prepared for the approved layout plan for a 12-Storey Hotel on Lot 337, Section 46, KTLD situated at Jalan Tabuan, Kuching. The usage of the building remains unchanged and the number of Guest Rooms is at 220 rooms. ^[25]
• Kuching Sentral - Proposed Kuching's regional transportation terminal cum shopping complex, located at Mile 6 1/2 Jalan Penrissen is expected to be completed by end of 2009. It will house a hypermarket and retail shoplots.
• Kuching City Mall - Proposed 5-acre 2-storey shopping plaza, located in the neighbourhood of Taman Desa Wira , a stone’s throw from MJC and Jalan Stephen Yong and within 10 minutes’ drive from the heart of the city. It will house a hypermarket, department store and retail outlets.

[edit] New shopping mall & hotel

• The Spring ^[26] - The second largest lifestyle shopping mall in the state, situated along Jalan Simpang Tiga, was opened on 10 January 2008, covering some 420,000 sq ft (39,000 m²) of net lettable area (built up - 1.2mln sq ft). The anchor tenants are Parkson Department Store, Ta Kiong Supermarket and MBO cinemas. ^[27]
• Boulevard Shopping Complex - Phase I of the mall was opened on 22 December 2007. It is a new regional mall located along Jalan Datuk Tawi Sli in the 4th Mile area, the major tenant is the Boulevard Department Store & Hypermarket, with some 720,000 sq ft (67,000 m²) of net lettable area, which will be the largest one-stop lifestyle mall in the state. Other tenants include Body Glove, Hang Ten, Popular Bookstore and Converse. International fast food restaurant franchise like KFC, Sushi King, Pizza Hut and Kenny Rogers can be found here.
• Green Heights Mall - Kuching's first suburban neighbourhood small mall, with an international Cold Storage Supermarket, with some 4,000 m² of leasable space, opened on the 13th of June, 2008. ^[28]
• OneTJ ^[29] - Sarawak's first ICT based shopping mall will be developed in the Heights Drive commercial centre, with some 67,500 sq ft (6,270 m²) of leasable area, opened on 22 November 2008.
• E-mart - A new one-stop shopping destination, located at Matang Jaya.The anchor tenant is E-mart Department Store and Supermarket.
• Four Points Hotel by Sheraton ^[30] - A 12-storey new international hotel with 421-room, to be built opposite RH Plaza near the Kuching International Airport and scheduled to open on 1 March 2009. ^[31][32][33]

The Riverside Shopping Complex in the City Centre

The Spring Shopping Mall

[edit] Transportation

Roads within the city are of a reasonable standard, though traffic congestion often leads to long tailbacks during rush hour, and especially on Saturday mornings. As Kuching is located near the equator, potholes have the tendency to develop on the roads during the monsoon season (usually around the end of the year, coinciding with winter in the northern hemisphere). Roads leading outside of Kuching to the interior are of a slightly more dubious quality but are being upgraded from time to time, although the main resort roads (e.g. leading to Damai) are also reasonable.

Transport by taxi is reasonable but it is usually difficult to flag down one on the street since they are only popular amongst tourists. One can get a taxi from the taxi stand near the corner of the Electra House/end of India Street, in front of hotels or by contacting them through the telephone. Intrepid backpackers can try the public transport by antiquated, smoky, non-air-conditioned buses or the 'van sapu' (mini-van converted into mini-buses) which offer cheaper mean of getting to places. Air transport is served by Kuching International Airport, 12 km away from the city, currently the subject of several expansion projects. Those trying to get a bird-eye's view of the city have the option of hiring a helicopter or small plane from Hornbill Skyways.

Kuching is served by several major bus companies. Among others, Chin Liang Long Motor Vehicle Co. (traditionally blue) serving Kuching South, Matang Transport Company (yellow and orange) serving Matang-Kubah and Petra Jaya Transport Company (Black, yellow and red strips) serving Kuching North. The Sarawak Transport Company (traditionally green) and Bau Transport Company (Red) have routes from Kuching to other smaller towns. A large portion of the buses in service are antiquated and not air conditioned. The fares are low. Although, the routes are poorly documented, the stops have no names and the buses not well known for being punctual - it is not difficult to get to places because Kuching is a friendly city and most are able to communicate in English. For tourists, the State Ministry of Tourism has provided bus shuttles to transport tourists around Kuching.

Road signs adhere to the Road Sign Standards issued by the Ministry of Transportation. Kuching is famous for many large traffic circles or roundabouts. The roundabouts are efficient at handling medium scale traffic. However, as traffic continues to rise in Kuching several roundabouts have given way to traffic lights and over and underpasses. These traffic circles are usually well landscaped.

Kuching, like most towns in Sarawak, has connections to other urban centres and settlements by water transportation. Between the banks of Sarawak River, near the city centre, many 'tambang' (small boats) can be seen ferrying passengers from one riverbank to the other. For those staying along the river banks, it is a faster means of getting to the city-proper. The wharf for express boats servicing transport to further areas such as Sibu and Bintulu, is located in the east of the city, near the Sim Kheng Hong Port, also known as the Tanah Puteh Port, in Pending.

[edit] List of highways in Kuching city

• File:Jkr-ft01-15.png Kuching-Serian Highway
• Kuching Bypass
• File:Jkr-ft----.png Kuching-Kota Samarahan Expressway
• Tun Salahuddin Bridge
• File:Jkr-ft----.png Matang Highway

[edit] Tourist attractions

Within the city area, there are several museums such as the Sarawak Museum, Chinese Museum and the Kuching Cat Museum, which attract tourists who visit Kuching. Interesting landmarks and sites include the Astana (the Rajah's former palace), Fort Margherita, the Tua Pek Kong temple and the Main Bazaar. The Kuching waterfront, which is a riverside esplanade, is situated right next to the main hotels and commercial heartland of the city. Located opposite the waterfront are old shops selling antique items and craft.

Some other interesting areas near the centre of town include Padungan Street, which is the main Chinatown area of the city. Shops here appear unchanged from 20 years ago. Meanwhile, Carpenter Street and India Street contain rows of traditional shop houses. The old Courthouse building, which forms the link between Carpenter Street and India Street, has been restored and modernised. There are also several city parks around Kuching.

Numerous natural attractions including the National Parks (notably Bako and the Kuching Wetlands National Park) and the Semenggoh Wildlife Center which places an orang utan orphanage and rehabilitation program are also popular attractions near Kuching.

Kuching is also noted for its beautiful sunsets, often complimented by tourists as "one of the most beautiful in the world".

Since 1997, Kuching has been host to the Rainforest World Music Festival, an annual music festival which brings performers and spectators to the region from all over the world.

[edit] Cuisine

Kuching has a number of notable local dishes served at hawker stalls:

• Kuching 'Kolo mee' or 'koh-loh mein' (egg noodles, flash-boiled and then served with (classically) garlic, shallots, minced pork, white vinegar, pork oil or in some cases peanut oil and sliced barbecue pork also known as "char siew") this is a widely popular dish with the local population.
• Sarawak Laksa (a spicy coconut prawn paste-based broth served with rice vermicelli, egg, prawn, chicken, deep fried tofu and occasionally clams), Asam laksa is different.
• Tomato Sauce Mee (crispy noodles served with tomato sauce, vegetables, and meat) or Tomato Sauce Kuay Teow (flat rice noodles) are the most well-known hawker dishes served.
• Bubor Cha-cha, a concentrated mixed syrup of sago, agar-agar and sweet potatoes.
• Kueh-Chap, Flat rice noodles served with pig entrails, tofu and egg.

Custom ordered dishes (usually called the "special") are available on request. Most hawker stalls serve a variety of these three dishes, but locals often debate vigorously as to where to find the best variety. Visitors should be aware that portions are half of what is usually commonly found at Chinatowns in the West.

Kuching has some very good local seafood restaurants, often run by the Chinese residents serving prime local shellfish. Prices are usually very reasonable. There are many such establishments in and around the city, most notably along the way to popular seaside resorts located on the island of Santubong.

While global chain outlets (McDonald's, Kentucky Fried Chicken, The Coffee Bean and Tea Leaf, Starbucks) are ubiquitous in the prime commercial complexes, a local fast food chain "Sugarbun" also serves a variety of Malaysian food in a more Western (plastic trays, brightly-lit menus, uniformed staff) style.

Seafood stalls

Kuching Kolo Mee

Sarawak Laksa

Tomato Noodle

[edit] Gallery

Menara Pelita and Sarawak Energy HQ in Petra Jaya	Sarawak State Library	Kuching CBD skyline with Mount Santubong in the background	A view of Kuching waterfront
Kuching South City Council Cat Statue

[edit] External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Kuching

• Kuching North City Hall
• Council of the City of Kuching South
• Kuching Tourism
• Kuching Travel Information Site
• Kuching Home Stay
• Kuching travel guide from Wikitravel

[edit] References

v • d • e Sarawak Divisions Betong Division • Bintulu Division • Kapit Division • Kuching Division • Limbang Division • Miri Division • Mukah Division • Samarahan Division • Sarikei Division • Sibu Division • Sri Aman Division Cities Kuching (capital) • Miri Districts Belaga • Meradong • Sarikei • Song • Sri Aman • Towns Asajaya • Ba'kelalan • Bau • Beladin • Betong • Bintangor • Bintulu • Dalat • Daro • Debak • Engkilili • Julau • Kanowit • Kapit • Kota Samarahan • Lawas • Limbang • Lingga • Lubok Antu • Lundu • Maludam • Matu • Mukah • Marudi • Oya • Pakan • Pusa • Saratok • Sebuyau • Serian • Serikin • Selangau • Sibu • Siburan • Simunjan • Spaoh • Sungai Tujuh • Tanjung Kidurong • Tatau • Tebedu

v • d • e Cities in Malaysia Alor Setar • Georgetown • Ipoh • Johor Bahru • Kota Kinabalu • Kuala Lumpur • Kuala Terengganu • Kuching • Malacca Town • Miri • Petaling Jaya • Shah Alam