List of campaigns of the Communist Party of China
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This is a concise list of campaigns of the Communist Party of China since the founding of the party in 1921.
| Year | Campaign | Native names (Simplified Chars / Traditional Chars) |
Descriptions | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1930-1931 | Anti-"AB Clique" Campaign | 打AB团 | ||
| 1937 | Anti-Trotsykist Campaign | 肃清托派 / 肅清托派 | ||
| 1941 - 1945 | Yan'an Rectification Movement | 延安整风 / 延安整風 | ||
| 1947 - 1952 | Land reform | 土地改革 / 土地改革 | ||
| 1950 - 1953 | Zhen Fan | 镇反 / 鎮反 | ||
| 1951 - 1952 | Three-anti/five-anti campaigns | 三反五反 / 三反五反 | [1] | |
| 1953 | New Three-Anti Campaign | 新三反 / 新三反 | ||
| 1955 | Elimination of Counter-Revolution | 肃反 / 肅反 | ||
| 1956 - 1957 | Hundred Flowers Campaign | 百花运动 / 百花運動 | ||
| 1957 | Party Rectification | [1] | ||
| 1957 - 1958 | Anti-Rightist Movement | 反右派运动 / 反右派運動 | [1] | |
| 1958 - 1960 | Great Leap Forward | 大跃进 / 大躍進 | ||
| 1958 - 1962 | Great Sparrow Campaign | 消灭麻雀运动 / 消滅麻雀運動 | ||
| 1961 | Reeducation of Party Members | [1] | ||
| 1962 - 1966 | Socialist Education Movement | 社会主义教育运动 / 社會主義教育運動 |
||
| 1963 | Learn from Comrade Lei Feng campaign | 向雷锋同志学习 / 向雷鋒同志學習 | ||
| 1964 | Party Rectification | [1] | ||
| 1966 - 1976 | Cultural Revolution | 文革 / 文革 | ||
| 1966 | Destruction of Four Olds | 破四旧 / 破四舊 | ||
| 1967 | Cleansing the Class Ranks | |||
| 1969 | Party Rectification | [1] | ||
| 1968 - 1978 | Down to the Countryside Movement | 上山下乡,接受贫下中农再教育 / 上山下鄉,接受貧下中農再教育 |
was used by Mao to dissolve the Red Guards movement. | |
| 1970 - 1972 | One Strike-Three Anti | 一打三反 / 一打三反 | ||
| 1973 - 1975 | Criticize Lin, Criticize Confucius | 批林批孔运动 / 批林批孔運動 |
Gang of four used it to attack Zhou Enlai | |
| 1975 - 1977 | Repulse Right-Deviationist-Verdict-Reversal movement | 反击右倾翻案风 / 反击右傾翻案風 |
Gang of four used it to attack Deng Xiaoping | |
| 1976 | Denounce Gang of Four campaign | |||
| 1982 | Anti-Corruption, Anti-Economic Crimes | [1] | ||
| 1983 - 1984 | Anti-Spiritual Pollution Campaign | 清除精神污染 / 清除精神污染 | [1] | |
| 1983 - 1987 | Party Rectification | [1] | ||
| 1986 - 1992 | Anti-Bourgeois Liberalization | [1] | ||
| 1989 - 2000 | Anti-Corruption Drive | [1] | ||
| 1996 | Grasping the large, letting go of the small | 抓大放小 / 抓大放小 | economical campaign | |
| 1998 | Get rid of the Four Pests | [2] | ||
| 1999 | Persecution of Falun Gong | |||
| 2006 | Eight Honors and Eight Shames | 八荣八耻 / 八荣八恥 | ||
| 2006 - 2008 | Anti-spitting campaign | [3] |
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Fisac, Taciana and Fernández-Stembridge, Leila. [2003] (2003). China Today: Economic Reforms, Social Cohesion and Collective Identities. Routledge publishing. ISBN 0415312671
- ^ Shapiro, Judith Rae. Crosby, Worster, Alfred W. [2001] (2001). Mao's War Against Nature: Politics and the Environment in Revolutionary China. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521786800
- ^ reuters anti-spitting campaign
