Northampton County, Pennsylvania
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Northampton County, Pennsylvania | |
| Map | |
Location in the state of Pennsylvania |
|
Pennsylvania's location in the U.S. |
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| Statistics | |
| Founded | March 11, 1752 |
|---|---|
| Seat | Easton |
| Largest city | Bethlehem (partial) |
| Area - Total - Land - Water |
377 sq mi (976 km²) 836 sq mi (2,165 km²) 4 sq mi (10 km²), 0.94% |
| Population - (2000) - Density |
267,066 715/sq mi (276/km²) |
| Website: www.northamptoncounty.org | |
Northampton County is a county located in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. It was formed in 1752 from parts of Bucks County. As of 2000, the population was 267,066. Its county seat is Easton[1].
Northampton County is located in Pennsylvania's Lehigh Valley, while the northern edge borders on the Poconos. The eastern section of the county borders the Delaware River, which divides Pennsylvania and New Jersey. It is bordered on the west by Lehigh County, Pennsylvania.
The county is one of the most industrially-oriented regions in the nation,[citation needed] producing anthracite coal, cement, and other industrial products. Bethlehem Steel, once one of the world's largest manufacturers of steel, was located there prior to its 2003 closing.
Contents |
[edit] Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 377 square miles (977 km²), of which, 374 square miles (968 km²) of it is land and 4 square miles (9 km²) of it (0.94%) is water.
[edit] Adjacent counties
- Monroe County (north)
- Warren County, New Jersey (east)
- Bucks County (south)
- Lehigh County (west)
- Carbon County (northwest)
[edit] National protected areas
[edit] Government
Northampton is one of the six counties in Pennsylvania which has adopted a home rule charter. Instead of being run by a Board of Commissioners and several Row Officers, voters elect an Executive, a nine-person Council, a Controller, and a District Attorney. The Executive, Controller and District Attorney are elected by all voters in the County, as are five members of the Council. The other four Councilmen are elected by districts.
Elected Officials[1]
- County Executive:
- John Stoffa, Democrat
- County Council:
- Ron Angle, Republican
- Joseph Capozzolo, Democrat
- Michael F. Corriere, Democrat
- John Cusick, Republican
- Charles Dertinger, Democrat
- J. Michael Dowd, Republican
- Peg Ferraro, Republican
- Ann McHale, Democrat
- Diane Neiper, Democrat
- Clerk of Courts:
- Leigh Ann Fisher, Democrat
- County Controller:
- John Schimmel, Republican
- District Attorney:
- John Morganelli, Democrat
- Prothonotary:
- Holly Ruggiero, Democrat
- Register of Wills:
- Dorothy Cole, Democrat
- Sheriff:
- Jeffrey Hawbecker, Democrat
[edit] Demographics
As of the census[2] of 2000, there were 267,066 people, 101,541 households, and 71,078 families residing in the county. The population density was 714 people per square mile (276/km²). There were 106,710 housing units at an average density of 286 per square mile (110/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 91.23% White, 2.77% Black or African American, 0.15% Native American, 1.37% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 3.06% from other races, and 1.39% from two or more races. 6.69% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 24.0% were of German, 14.0% Italian, 8.8% Irish, 5.1% English and 5.1% American ancestry according to Census 2000. 89.3% spoke English and 5.5% Spanish as their first language.
There were 101,541 households out of which 31.20% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.40% were married couples living together, 9.80% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.00% were non-families. 24.70% of all households were made up of individuals and 11.20% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.53 and the average family size was 3.02.
In the county, the population was spread out with 23.30% under the age of 18, 9.20% from 18 to 24, 28.30% from 25 to 44, 23.40% from 45 to 64, and 15.70% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 94.80 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.70 males.
[edit] Politics
As of November 2007, there are 208,519 registered voters in Northampton County [2].
- Democratic: 103,849 (49.80%)
- Republican: 70,302 (33.71%)
- Other Parties: 34,368 (16.48%)
In recent decades, Northampton has been identified as one of Pennsylvania's "swing counties," with statewide winners carrying it in most cases. All five statewide winners carried it in November 2004 and all four statewide Democratic candidates carried it in November 2008, with its DA John Morganelli doing well there despite losing statewide to incumbent Attorney General Tom Corbett. The Democratic Party has been dominant most of the time in county-level politics in recent decades, with five out of nine current commissioner seats, County Executive John Stoffa, and most of the row offices.
[edit] State Representatives
- Karen D. Beyer, Republican, 131st district
- Joseph F. Brennan, Democrat, 133rd district
- Steve Samuelson, Democrat, 135th district
- Robert L. Freeman, Democrat, 136th district
- Richard Grucela, Democrat, 137th district
- Craig Dally, Republican, 138th district
- Julie Harhart, Republican, 183rd district
[edit] State Senators
- Pat Browne, Republican, 16th district
- Lisa Boscola, Democrat, 18th district
- Rob Wonderling, Republican, 24th district
- Dave Argall, Republican, 29th district
[edit] US Representative
- Charlie Dent, Republican, 15th district
[edit] Famous people from Northampton County
- Marco Andretti, professional race car driver.
- Mario Andretti, former professional race car driver.
- Michael Andretti, professional racing team owner, former professional race car driver.
- Jonathan Frakes, director and actor.
- Larry Holmes, boxing's former heavyweight champion of the world.
- Dwayne Johnson ("The Rock"), professional wrestler, actor.
- Daniel Dae Kim, actor.
- Samuel Henry Kress, founder of S. H. Kress & Co. and noted art collector.
- Kristen Maloney, gymnast and former Olympian.
- Aldo Ray, actor.
- Daniel Roebuck, actor.
- Brian Schneider, professional baseball player, New York Mets.
- Tighe Scott, NASCAR and modified driver.
- Jonathan Taylor Thomas, actor.
- George Wolf, Governor of Pennsylvania 1829-1835
[edit] Municipalities
Under Pennsylvania law, there are four types of incorporated municipalities: cities, boroughs, townships, and two towns. The following cities, boroughs and townships are located in Northampton County:
[edit] Cities
[edit] Boroughs
[edit] Townships
[edit] Census-designated places
Census-designated places are geographical areas designated by the U.S. Census Bureau for the purposes of compiling demographic data. They are not actual jurisdictions under Pennsylvania law. Other unincorporated communities, such as villages, may be listed here as well.
[edit] Education
[edit] Colleges & Universities
- Lafayette College, Easton.
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem.
- Moravian College, Bethlehem.
- Northampton County Area Community College, Bethlehem Township.
[edit] Public school districts & schools
- Bangor Area School District
- Bethlehem Area School District
- Catasauqua Area School District
- Easton Area School District
- Nazareth Area School District
- Northampton Area School District
- Northern Lehigh School District
- Pen Argyl Area School District
- Saucon Valley School District
- Wilson Area School District
[edit] Public Charter High Schools
The Lehigh Valley Charter High School for the Performing Arts, Bethlehem
[edit] Non-public high schools
- Bethlehem Catholic High School, Bethlehem
- Holy Family School, Nazareth
- Moravian Academy, Bethlehem
- Notre Dame High School, Bethlehem Township
- Pius X High School, Bangor
[edit] Transportation
[edit] Air transportation
Air transport to and from Northampton County is available through Lehigh Valley International Airport (IATA: ABE, ICAO: KABE).
[edit] Bus transportation
Public bus service in Northampton County is available through the Lehigh and Northampton Transportation Authority, known as LANTA.
[edit] Expressways
[edit] Recreation
There are 2 Pennsylvania state parks in Northampton County.
- Delaware Canal State Park follows the course of the old Delaware Canal along the Delaware River from Easton in Northampton County to Bristol in Bucks County.
- Jacobsburg Environmental Education Center
[edit] References
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. http://www.naco.org/Template.cfm?Section=Find_a_County&Template=/cffiles/counties/usamap.cfm. Retrieved on 2008-01-31.
- ^ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. http://factfinder.census.gov. Retrieved on 2008-01-31.
[edit] External links
- Northampton County travel guide from Wikitravel.
- Northampton County news at Lehigh Valley Live.
- Northampton County Official Web Site.
- "Living in the Greater Lehigh Valley," by The Allentown Morning Call.
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