p-block
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| Group | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Period | ||||||
| 2 | 5 B |
6 C |
7 N |
8 O |
9 F |
10 Ne |
| 3 | 13 Al |
14 Si |
15 P |
16 S |
17 Cl |
18 Ar |
| 4 | 31 Ga |
32 Ge |
33 As |
34 Se |
35 Br |
36 Kr |
| 5 | 49 In |
50 Sn |
51 Sb |
52 Te |
53 I |
54 Xe |
| 6 | 81 Tl |
82 Pb |
83 Bi |
84 Po |
85 At |
86 Rn |
| 7 | 113 Uut |
114 Uuq |
115 Uup |
116 Uuh |
117 Uus |
118 Uuo |
The p-block of the periodic table of the elements consists of the last six groups minus helium (which is located in the s-block). In the elemental form of the p-block elements, the highest energy electron occupies a p-orbital. The p-block contains all of the nonmetals (except for Hydrogen and Helium which are in the s-block) and semimetals, as well as some of the metals.
The groups of the p-block are:
- 13 (IIIB,IIIA): Boron Group
- 14 (IVB,IVA): Carbon Group
- 15 (VB,VA): Nitrogen Group
- 16 (VIB,VIA): Chalcogens
- 17 (VIIB,VIIA): Halogens
- 18 (Group 0): Noble gases (excluding Helium)
[edit] See also
| Nonmetals | Metalloids | Poor metals | atomic number in red are gases | atomic number in black are solids | atomic number in green are liquids | solid borders are primordial elements (older than the Earth) | dotted borders are radioactive, synthetic elements |
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