Saltburn-by-the-Sea

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Coordinates: 54°34′58″N 0°58′24″W / 54.5828°N 0.9732°W / 54.5828; -0.9732

Saltburn-by-the-Sea
Saltburn-by-the-Sea shown within North Yorkshire
Population	5,912 (2001 Census)
OS grid reference	NZ663213
- London	263.1m
Parish	Saltburn, Marske and New Marske
Unitary authority	Redcar and Cleveland
Ceremonial county	North Yorkshire
Region	North East
Constituent country	England
Sovereign state	United Kingdom
Post town	SALTBURN-BY-THE-SEA
Postcode district	TS12
Dialling code	01287
Police	Cleveland
Fire	Cleveland
Ambulance	North East
European Parliament	North East England
UK Parliament	Middlesbrough South and East Cleveland
List of places: UK • England • Yorkshire

Saltburn-by-the-Sea is a seaside resort in the borough of Redcar and Cleveland and the ceremonial county of North Yorkshire, England. The town is around 12 miles east of Middlesbrough and had a population of 5,912 at the 2001 Census.

[edit] History

The Zetland, now an apartment building, formerly the historic Zetland Hotel.

Saltburn was founded in 1861 by the entrepreneur Henry Pease — a member of the Pease family (Darlington) that also founded the Stockton & Darlington Railway and the town of Middlesbrough nearby — apparently after he had seen a vision of a heavenly city reminiscent of the description of Jerusalem in the Book of Revelation in the Bible. The group of so-called "jewel streets" along the seafront (Coral, Garnet, Ruby, Emerald, Pearl, Diamond and Amber Streets) is said to be a legacy of this vision. Another mark of the founding family is the "Pease brick" in many of the homes in Saltburn, with the name "Pease" set into the brick.

The jewel in Henry Pease's crown is said to have been The Zetland Hotel, one of the world's earliest purpose-built railway hotels, with its own private platform.

The Pease family also built a residence at the junction of Marine Parade and Milton Street, and lived there until Sir Joseph W. Pease died in 1903. The house was later sold to the Working Men's Club and Institute Union ("the CIU"), which converted it into a convalescent home for club members, one of several around the country. Its "residents" usually came, from all the major working-class areas of the UK, for subsidised two-week breaks. They were easy to recognise from the yellow button badges they were issued by the "Superintendent" on arrival. The Milton Street Club, located right next door to their home-from-home, was understandably very popular among the Clubmen.

[edit] Tourism, leisure and amenities

Saltburn-by-the-Sea pier and cliff lift.

Saltburn's attractions include a recently renovated pier, plenty of Victorian buildings, the Valley Gardens, accessible via a forest walk and on the shore, a smugglers' museum. Saltburn is also on the Cleveland Way. The coastline is popular with surfers and national surfing events are held during the autumn and winter months, attracting competitors from all corners of England, Scotland and Wales.

Annual events include Saltburn Victorian Celebrations (once known as Victorian Week), the Saltburn Swashbuckle (a beach event for children based on a piratical theme), the Saltburn Custom Classic Car Show (a lower prom display of mostly American cars) and the annual Folk festival.^[1] Saltburn has been host to a number of beach parties organised by local dance music lovers. There is also a thriving local theatre, The 53 Society, and a public library.

[edit] Funicular railway

The cliff lift is one of the world's oldest water-powered cliff lifts (the oldest being the Bom Jesus funicular in Braga, Portugal). The Saltburn tramway, as it is known, replaced a vertical lift, which was closed on safety grounds in 1883. The cliff tramway opened a year later and provided transport between the pier and the town. The railway is water-balanced and since 1924 the water pump has been electrically operated. The first major maintenance was carried out in 1998, when the main winding wheel was replaced and a new braking system installed.

[edit] Public houses

As a town founded and dominated by Quakers, Saltburn originally had no public houses. Alcohol was served in the local hotels and the bars attached to them. The public houses on the lower promenade were part of Old Saltburn. In addition to The Ship Inn there was The Pelican and others. Vista Mar was first opened as tea rooms and later a fish and chip cafe.

Today the following public houses exist in Saltburn: Alexandra Vaults ("Back Alex"), Marine, Ship Inn, The Spa, Victoria, Vista Mar (formerly Bankside, previously Rosie O'Grady's) and Windsors (formerly Queens). There are also several members' clubs: Conservative Club, Lune Street CIU, Royal British Legion, Masonic Lodge, Saltburn Golf Club, Saltburn Cricket Tennis and Bowls Club, and Swingdoors.

[edit] Education

Saltburn's main secondary school is Huntcliff Secondary School and has been renewed on the same site and opened on the 8th September 2008. The redundant 50 year old school buildings have now been demolished.

[edit] Landmarks

From Marine Parade you can look out over the pier which points just east of north. The coastline at Saltburn lies practically east west. To the north east of the town is the imposing Hunt Cliff, topped by Warsett Hill at 166m. Skelton Beck runs through the wooded Valley Gardens in Saltburn before being joined by Saltburn Gill and entering the North Sea. On Saltburn Bank is Teddy's Nook, a house built by Henry Pease.

[edit] Transport

The railway station is at the end of the line from Middlesbrough and Darlington. The Redcar to Saltburn Railway, opened in 1861, was an extension of the Middlesbrough to Redcar Railway of 1846.^[2] A freight line continues to the potash mine at nearby Boulby. This line used to continue to Whitby as part of the Whitby Redcar and Middlesbrough Union Railway.

[edit] Sport

Sports played in Saltburn include cricket, bowls and tennis played at the Club in Marske Mill Lane. The Club has been in existence for over 100 years and is nearly as old as the town itself. New facilities were provided in 2002 with financial help from the Lottery.

[edit] Notable people

• Malcolm Campbell set his first record (138.08 mph) while driving Blue Bird on Saltburn Sands on 17 June 1922^[3]
• David Coverdale of Deep Purple and Whitesnake was born here and grew up in the Red Lodge, now Red Gables, on Marine Parade^{[citation needed]}
• George Hardwick the footballer was born in Saltburn^[4]
• Chris Rea lived in Saltburn before moving to London^{[citation needed]}
• Tony Mowbray (ex-Middlesbrough, Celtic and Ipswich footballer, current Celtic manager and ex-West Bromwich Albion and Hibernian manager) was born here ^[5]
• Nicholas James MacDonald Patrick - Astronaut born 22 March 1964 Saltburn^{[citation needed]}
• Robert Shaw, the actor, was a teacher here in 1945 when he was 18^{[citation needed]}

Also see the category: People from Saltburn-by-the-Sea

[edit] References

[edit] Further reading

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Saltburn-by-the-Sea

• Saltburn at the Open Directory Project
• Tony Lynn - 'Saltburn-by-the-Sea Revisited' (2006) ISBN 0752437739
• Alan Whitworth - 'Saltburn-by-the-Sea: A Brief History from Its Earliest Times to 1900' (2006) ISBN 1871150477
• Historic Saltburn: 'Saltburn-by-the-Sea', History of Saltburn, Historical Photo Archive of Old Saltburn,
• Visitor Information: 'Saltburn-by-the-Sea', David Wijnante's pictorial guide to 'Saltburn-by-the-Sea', Visit Saltburn, Saltburn Cliff Lift Company
• Saltburn Victorians: Saltburn Vicorian Society
• Sport: Saltburn Cricket Bowls & Tennis Club.