Starship Troopers (film)

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Starship Troopers
Directed by	Paul Verhoeven
Produced by	Jon Davison, Alan Marshall
Written by	Original novel: Robert A. Heinlein Screenwriter: Edward Neumeier
Starring	Casper Van Dien Denise Richards Dina Meyer Jake Busey Neil Patrick Harris Clancy Brown Michael Ironside
Music by	Basil Poledouris
Cinematography	Jost Vacano
Editing by	Mark Goldblatt Caroline Ross
Distributed by	TriStar Pictures Touchstone Pictures
Release date(s)	United States: November 7, 1997 United Kingdom: January 2, 1998
Running time	129 min
Country	United States
Language	English
Budget	$105,000,000[1]
Gross revenue	United States $54,768,952[1] Worldwide $121,100,000[1]
Followed by	Starship Troopers 2: Hero of the Federation

Starship Troopers is a Dutch-American 1997 military science fiction film, written by Robert A. Heinlein (novel) and Edward Neumeier (screenplay), directed by Dutchman Paul Verhoeven. It was the first of three films released in the Starship troopers franchise. The film had a budget estimated around 100 million US dollars, grossing over 105 million dollars.

The first-person narrative is about a young soldier named Johnny Rico and his exploits in the Mobile Infantry, a futuristic military unit. Rico's military career progresses from recruit to non-commissioned officer and finally to officer against the backdrop of an interstellar war between mankind and an arachnoid species known as "the Bugs". Through Rico's eyes, we examine moral and philosophical aspects of suffrage, civic virtue, the necessities of war and capital punishment, and the nature of juvenile delinquency.^[2]

Starship Troopers was nominated for an Academy Award in 1998. The film has attracted controversy and criticism for its social and political themes, which some critics claim promote militarism.^[3] The film received mostly positive reviews from major movie critics.

Contents 1 Plot 2 Cast 3 Development 3.1 Production 3.2 Comparison with the novel 4 Release 4.1 Reception 4.2 Merchandise 5 References 5.1 Notes 6 External links

[edit] Plot

In the future, with interstellar travel and a galactic government known as the United Citizen Federation, humans are at war with an alien race from the planet Klendathu named the Arachnids, or "Bugs" for short. John D. "Johnny" Rico, his girlfriend Carmen, and best friend Carl are all graduating from high school in Buenos Aires; Carmen and Carl both enlist in the military service to become full citizens after their tenure. Johnny, wanting to follow Carmen, goes against his parents' demands and enlists himself. However, he finds that his grades are too low to join Carmen in Flight School, and he is assigned to the Mobile Infantry. There, he and the rest of the recruits are drilled by Career Sergeant Zim. Johnny shows himself to be an outstanding leader, and is assigned head of his squad. He also meets an old high school classmate, "Dizzy" Flores, who specifically requested transfer to Johnny's unit, as she is infatuated with him. Johnny learns that Carmen is happy with her training and has met up with his old high-school rival, named Zander, who is helping her learn the ropes. Her decision to make the fleet her career dashes Johnny's dreams. After a training incident in which one of his squad members is killed, Johnny is demoted from squad leader and publicly flogged. As Johnny is telling his parents via videophone that he is preparing to quit the Infantry the transmission is interrupted: the Bugs have directed a huge asteroid at Earth, destroying Buenos Aires and killing his parents. As invasion plans are made, Johnny decides to stay with the Infantry.

The Federation's forces attempt a full-out invasion of Klendathu, which becomes an unmitigated disaster due to a critical underestimation of the Bugs' combat abilities. Bug Plasma discharges from the surface, which were thought to be harmless, turn out to be a devastating surface-to-space barrage that destroys much of the Fleet and several transports. Cut off from air support, the Mobile Infantry is further swarmed by Bug warriors on the surface, whose abilities they had also underestimated. Over 100,000 troopers are killed before a general retreat can be made. Johnny's squad is almost wiped out and Johnny requires surgery and several days of treatment to recover. Carmen believes he is dead due to an error on the casualty list. Back on Earth, Federation scientists are baffled by the Bugs' use of intelligent military tactics and postulate that there must be an as-yet-unseen leadership caste of "Brain Bugs" that serve as generals for the Arachnids.

Johnny, Dizzy, and fellow squad member Ace are brought into the "Roughnecks", led by Johnny's old high-school teacher, Lieutenant Jean Rasczak. Military intelligence and a new Sky Marshal revise their campaign, using strategic strikes on other planets in the Klendathu system to learn more about the Arachnids. Johnny's leadership abilities earn him a field promotion to Corporal. That night, Lt. Raszcak grants the unit rest and relaxation, during which Johnny and Dizzy wind up in bed. The Roughnecks are assigned the next day to investigate a nearby outpost, where they find the Bugs have sucked out the brains of some humans. The outpost is quickly ambushed by thousands of Bugs, killing many of the squad, including Lt. Rasczak. Johnny takes command and requests an evacuation ship, which happens to be flown by Carmen and Zander. As they are about to board, Dizzy is stabbed by a Bug and dies in Johnny's arms. After Dizzy's burial in space, Johnny and Carmen are joined by Carl, now a member of the military intelligence division. Carl admits that the Roughnecks had been used as bait to test out a theory, which enrages Johnny, but that theory has proven correct; the existence of "brain bugs" that controls much of the Arachnid behavior. Carl assigns the Roughnecks to search for a brain bug.

As the Roughnecks, infused with fresh but young troops, explore the surface of Planet P looking for the brain bug, the Rodger Young, on which Carmen is stationed, is hit by Arachnid fire, and Carmen and Zander are forced to flee in an escape pod that lands on Planet P deep inside a Bug nest. Johnny learns of Carmen's situation and tells the rest of the squad to keep searching, while he, Ace, and Sugar Watkins search for Carmen. They come across Carmen and Zander just as Zander's brain is sucked out by the brain bug. Carmen saves herself by injuring the bug with a knife that Zander handed to her earlier. Watkins, injured by a Bug, gives the others cover, while holding onto a nuclear detonator, sacrificing himself to wipe out the bug nest. Johnny, Ace and Carmen escape the blast and learn that the brain bug had also attempted to flee, but was caught by the Infantry, led by former Sergeant Zim, who was demoted to Private in order to take part in frontline combat. As everyone celebrates, Carl joins Johnny and Carmen on the surface, explaining that now that they have the brain bug, they will be able to learn how the Bugs think and can turn the tide on the war. Johnny, Ace and Carmen continue their service in the military as heroes and prime examples to incoming recruits.

[edit] Cast

Actor/Actress	Role
Casper Van Dien	Pvt./Cpl./Sgt./Lt. Johnny Rico
Dina Meyer	Pvt. "Dizzy" Flores
Denise Richards	Lt./Capt. Carmen Ibanez
Jake Busey	Pvt. Ace Levy
Neil Patrick Harris	Col. Carl Jenkins
Clancy Brown	Career Sgt./Pvt. Zim
Seth Gilliam	Pvt. Sugar Watkins
Patrick Muldoon	Lt. Zander Barcalow
Michael Ironside	Lt. Jean Rasczak
Bruce Gray	Sky Marshal Dienes
Marshall Bell	Gen. Owen
Eric Bruskotter	Pvt. Breckinridge
Brenda Strong	Capt. Deladier
Christopher Curry	Bill Rico
Lenore Kasdorf	Mrs. Rico
Denise Dowse	Sky Marshal Meru

[edit] Development

[edit] Production

The "bug planet" scenes were filmed in the badlands of Hell's Half Acre in Natrona County, Wyoming.^[4]

Several cameos in the film include producer Jon Davison as the angry Buenos Aires resident who says to the FedNet camera, "The only good Bug is a dead Bug!", and screenwriter Ed Neumeier as the quickly captured, convicted, and condemned murderer in another FedNet clip. Former U.S. Marine Dale Dye, whose company Warriors, Inc. provided technical military advice on the film, appeared as a high-ranking officer following the capture of the Brain Bug ("What's it thinking, Colonel?"). Director Paul Verhoeven, producer Jon Davison, writer Edward Neumeier, creature effects designers Phil Tippett and Craig Hayes, and composer Basil Poledouris were all involved with the original RoboCop movie. Actor Michael Ironside was also considered for the role of Murphy/RoboCop. Ironside did appear in Verhoeven's Total Recall. The cast agreed to do the naked shower scene only if the director agreed to direct the scene naked. Verhoeven directed the scene with no clothes on.^[4]

The movie received much critisism in that many of the characters are described as just graduating from high school, despite the fact that the actors who played them were in their late twenties or early thirties at the time the movie was filmed. In the commentary track of the DVD release of the film, Verhoeven remarks that he had hoped to cast actors whose age more closely matched that of the characters—and indeed of real-world soldiers—but that the producers felt such actors would look too young. The teacher and leader of the "Roughnecks" in the novel are combined into one role played by Michael Ironside.^[4]

[edit] Comparison with the novel

There is a vast divergence between the original book and film. A report in an American Cinematographer article around the same time as the film's release states the Heinlein novel was optioned well into the pre-production period of the film, which had a working title of Bug Hunt at Outpost Nine; most of the writing team reportedly were unaware of the novel at the time. According to the DVD commentary, Paul Verhoeven never finished reading the novel, claiming he read through the first few chapters and became both "bored and depressed."^[5]

The film was also characterized by a conspicuous absence of anything resembling Heinlein's mechanized Mobile Infantry; in the novel, troopers wore powered 'man amplifier' suits that followed the trooper's movements but added force and speed beyond human limits, as well as shielding the head and body from most weapons; in the film, troopers wore an unpowered, unarmored camouflage uniform which seemed to differ only slightly from present-day army BDUs. Their weaponry was somewhat advanced, having the use of small shoulder-launched tactical nuclear missiles, fired much like an RPG. The MI fought as light infantry for most of the movie, being able to call on air support (such as when Lt. Jean Rasczak stated that they would be landing only after air support had "glassed the planet"). Due to the rocky canyon-like terrain, the MI was forced to move mainly under their own motive power (i.e. no vehicles, tanks etc.). Because the Bugs were so strong and lethal, a substantial portion of the soldiers' anatomy was left unprotected, as it was better for them to be lighter and more agile instead. Towards the end of the film, the infantry is sent towards the Bugs, when the human race obviously posessed aircraft capable of taking out the same bugs with far fewer casualties. However, this would have prevented them from being able to capture the brain bug, a risky mission that ultimately turned the tide in the war.

While some of the dialogue comes straight from the book, or variation of it, much of the dialogue and many of the themes are not from Heinlein's story. Additionally, most of the characters have been significantly altered. In the novel the lead character's name is Juan Rico, and he speaks Tagalog at home and does not originate from Buenos Aires. Flores is female in the movie in order to add a love interest sub-plot. In the book, Dizzy Flores is male, has no relation to Rico save the fact they were soldiers in the same platoon, and is only mentioned in the first chapter, due to the fact that he dies in the first jump. Additionally, "Carl Jenkins" of the movie did not even exist in the book. Carl and Jenkins are completely different people, with Carl being Rico's best friend, and Jenkins simply being another soldier. Some scenes are more like a modern college coed dorm (complete with coed showers) than like the sex-segregated facilities in most armed forces, both in Heinlein's day and our own.

[edit] Release

[edit] Reception

Starship Troopers polarized both popular audiences and critics, as did the original book. A prominent theme of the film is the human practice of senseless violence without reflection or empathy, which parallels the senseless aggression of the "Bugs". As such, the movie attracted widely divergent responses. This is reflected by a mixed critical response, receiving a 62% "fresh" rating on Rotten Tomatoes.^[6] Starship Troopers was nominated for a number of awards in 1998 which included a nomination for the Academy Award for Visual Effects, and won Saturn Awards for Best Costumes and Best Special Effects at the 1998 Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films, USA Awards.^[7] The movie earned over $22 million on its opening weekend and has a grossed a total of $121,214,377 worldwide.

The film included visual allusions to propaganda films, such as Why We Fight, Triumph of the Will, The Battleship Potemkin, and wartime news broadcasts. However, this satire was embedded in slickly produced action sequences with clever special effects.^[8][9]

Test audience reactions led to several minor changes before the film was released. Originally it was clear that Carmen was torn between Rico and Lt. Zander. Test audiences, regardless of gender, strongly felt that a woman could not love two men at once so scenes which portrayed this were cut. These audiences also felt it was immoral for Carmen to choose a career ahead of being loyal to Rico to the extent that many commented that for choosing the career Carmen should have died instead of Dizzy. While admitting it may have been a bad commercial decision not to change the film to accommodate this, the directors did cut a scene from after Zander's death where Carmen and Rico kiss, which the audience believed made the previous betrayal even more immoral.^{[citation needed]}

In the DVD audio commentary for the film, director Paul Verhoeven states unambiguously that the movie's message is "War makes fascists of us all", and that he sees the movie as a satire of American militarism. On the same commentary, screenwriter Ed Neumeier (who had previously worked with Verhoeven on RoboCop) broadly concurs, although he sees the satire as applying to the whole of human history, rather than solely to the United States. Since the filmmakers did not make these statements at the time of the film's release, viewers have interpreted it variously: as a satire, as a celebration of fascism, or as a simple action film.^[4]

The direct-to-video sequel Starship Troopers 2: Hero of the Federation, released in 2004, was not as popular as the first, mostly due to its low budget and the fact it was more in the horror genre than the sci-fi/action original. In May 2006, MovieHole.net reported that Ed Neumeier returned to write the script for a second sequel, Starship Troopers 3: Marauder, and also stated that original cast members would be returning, including Casper Van Dien.^[10] This movie was released directly to DVD in August 2008.

[edit] Merchandise

In 1997, Avalon Hill released Starship Troopers: Prepare For Battle!, a boardgame based on the film version rather than Heinlein's book. Its gameplay focused on limited skirmishes rather than larger battles. The "Skinnies" do not appear, nor is there a political element.^[11] Avalon Hill released a game called Robert Heinlein's Starship Troopers in 1976.^[12] The 2000 real-time tactics video game titled Starship Troopers: Terran Ascendancy was released. This game also incorporated the powered suits in Heinlein's novel into the Verhoeven version of the Mobile Infantry. It was developed by Australian software company Blue Tongue Entertainment. A first-person shooter game also titled Starship Troopers was released November 15, 2005. This version was developed by Strangelite Studios and published by Empire Interactive. Set five years after the events of the movie, the game also featured Casper van Dien voicing the in-game version of Johnny Rico. Sega Pinball released a pinball machine based on this movie.^[13]

The movie was released simultaneously with a graphic novelization, which retold events from the movie. There were also additional series that were released based in the Verhoeven universe, though not directly related to the movie. Further series were published by Dark Horse Comics and Markosia. The film was followed by the CGI animated television series Roughnecks: Starship Troopers Chronicles, which is loosely set inside the events of the movie just after Rico and Diz join the Roughnecks but before Rico gets promoted (though the events and tone of the show differ from those of the film).

[edit] References

[edit] Notes

[edit] External links

Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to: Starship Troopers (film)

• Starship Troopers at the Internet Movie Database
• Starship Troopers at Allmovie
• Starship Troopers at Rotten Tomatoes

Preceded by I Know What You Did Last Summer

Box office number-one films of 1997 (USA) November 9, 1997

Succeeded by The Jackal

Preceded by Tomorrow Never Dies

Box office number-one films of 1998 (UK) January 4, 1998

Succeeded by The Jackal

v • d • e Starship Troopers Franchise Starship Troopers (novel) • Starship Troopers (OVA) • Starship Troopers (film) • Roughnecks: Starship Troopers Chronicles • Hero of the Federation • Marauder Games Starship Troopers: Terran Ascendancy • Starship Troopers • Starship Troopers (board wargame) • Starship Troopers (role-playing game)  • Starship Troopers: The Miniatures Game Mythology Characters • Terran Federation • Terran Federation–Bugs conflict • Juan Rico • Bug • Klendathu • Mobile Infantry

v • d • e Films directed by Paul Verhoeven 1970s Business Is Business (1971) · Turkish Delight (1973) · Katie Tippel (1975) · Soldier of Orange (1977) · All Things Pass (1979) 1980s Spetters (1980) · The Fourth Man (1983) · Flesh & Blood (1985) · RoboCop (1987) 1990s Total Recall (1990) · Basic Instinct (1992) · Showgirls (1995) · Starship Troopers (1997) 2000s Hollow Man (2000) · Black Book (2006)