Terminalia arjuna

Terminalia arjuna
	; Fruit at Kolkata, India
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae;
Division:	Magnoliophyta;
Class:	Magnoliopsida;
Order:	Myrtales;
Family:	Combretaceae;
Genus:	Terminalia;
Species:	T. arjuna;
Binomial name
	Terminalia arjuna;

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Flowers with Sykes's warbler at Kolkata, West Bengal, India

Terminalia arjuna is a medicinal plant of the genus Terminalia, widely used by Ayurvedic physicians for its curative properties in organic/functional heart problems including angina, hypertension and deposits in arteries. According to Ayurvedic texts it also very useful in the treatment of any sort of pain due a fall, ecchymosis, spermatorrhoea and sexually transmitted diseases such as gonorrhoea. Arjuna bark (Terminallia arjuna) is thought to be beneficial for the heart. This has also been proved in a research by Dr. K. N. Udupa in Banaras Hindu University's Institute of Medical Sciences , Varanasi (India). In this research, they found that powdered extract of the above drug provided very good results to the people suffering from Coronary heart diseases.^{[citation needed]}

Research suggests that Terminalia is useful in alleviating the pain of angina pectoris and in treating heart failure and coronary artery disease. Terminalia may also be useful in treating hypercholesterolemia^[1]. The cardioprotective effects of terminalia are thought to be caused by the antioxidant nature of several of the constituent flavonoids and oligomeric proanthocyanidins, while positive inotropic effects may be caused by the saponin glycosides.

In addition to its cardiac effects, Terminalia may also be protective against gastric ulcers, such as those caused by NSAIDs ^[2].

[edit] See also

List of Indian timber trees

[edit] References

^ Miller AL (1998). "Botanical influences on cardiovascular disease". Altern Med Rev 3 (6): 422–31. PMID 9855567.
^ Devi RS, Narayan S, Vani G, Shyamala Devi CS (2007). "Gastroprotective effect of Terminalia arjuna bark on diclofenac sodium induced gastric ulcer.". Chem Biol Interact 167 (1): 71–83. doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2007.01.011. PMID 17327128.