Thesis, antithesis, synthesis
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 |
| Part of a series on Georg Hegel |
| Hegelianism |
| Absolute idealism |
| British & German idealism |
| Dialectic |
| Master-slave dialectic |
| Thesis, antithesis, synthesis |
| Works |
| Phenomenology of Spirit |
| Science of Logic |
| Philosophy of Right |
| Philosophy of History |
| Notable People |
| Immanuel Kant |
| Friedrich Schelling |
| Johann Gottlieb Fichte |
| Arthur Schopenhauer |
| Søren Kierkegaard |
| Karl Marx |
| Ludwig Feuerbach |
| Friedrich Nietzsche |
| Related |
| Right Hegelians |
| Young Hegelians |
| Marx's theory of alienation |
| The Secret of Hegel |
Although he never used the terms himself, the triad thesis, antithesis, synthesis is often used to describe the thought of German philosopher Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel.
The triad is usually described in the following way:
- The thesis is an intellectual proposition.
- The antithesis is simply the negation of the thesis, a reaction to the proposition.
- The synthesis solves the conflict between the thesis and antithesis by reconciling their common truths, and forming a new proposition.
According to Walter Kaufman, the triad is often [1] thought to form part of an analysis of historical and philosophical progress called the Hegelian dialectic, the assumption is erroneous. Hegel used this classification only once, and he attributed the terminology to Immanuel Kant. The terminology was largely developed earlier by the neo-Kantian Johann Gottlieb Fichte, also an advocate of the philosophy identified as German idealism.
The triad is often said to have been extended and adopted by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, however, Marx referred to them in The Poverty of Philosophy as speaking Greek and "Wooden trichotomies".
[edit] References
- ^ Walter Kaufmann (1966). "§ 37". Hegel: A Reinterpretation. Anchor Books. ISBN 0268010684. OCLC 3168016. "Whoever looks for the stereotype of the allegedly Hegelian dialectic in Hegel's Phenomenology will not find it. What one does find on looking at the table of contents is a very decided preference for triadic arrangements. ... But these many triads are not presented or deduced by Hegel as so many theses, antitheses, and syntheses. It is not by means of any dialectic of that sort that his thought moves up the ladder to absolute knowledge."
[edit] See also
- Truth
- Phenomenology of Mind
- Encyclopedia of the Philosophical Sciences - the first volume may be the most helpful to someone trying to grasp Hegel's thinking
- Heinrich Moritz Chalybäus
