Watch Hill, Rhode Island

Watch Hill Historic District
	U.S. National Register of Historic Places
	U.S. Historic District
	Main Street in Watch Hill during the off-season, 2008
Location:	Westerly, RI
Area:	629 acres (255 ha)
Architect:	Multiple
Architectural style(s):	Late 19th and 20th Century Revivals, Bungalow/Craftsman, Late Victorian
Governing body:	Local businesses and residences
MPS:	Lighthouses of Rhode Island TR (AD)
Added to NRHP:	September 05, 1985
NRHP Reference#:	85001948

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

(Redirected from Watch Hill, RI)

Jump to: navigation, search

See Watch Hill (Lake District) for fells in the English Lake District called Watch Hill.

Watch Hill is an exclusive coastal village in the southwestern section of the town of Westerly, the most southwestern town in Washington County and the entire U.S. state of Rhode Island. As a state-charted Fire District (1901), Watch Hill is authorized to tax residents to fund their volunteer fire department, but the bulk of property taxes goes to the town to fund municipal services and schools.

Watch Hill is situated on a stubby peninsula jutting into Block Island Sound. It includes the westernmost point in the state known as Napatree Point. Together they have formed Little Narragansett Bay which has made Watch Hill a popular harbor around which a business district has grown. The community is a secluded and seasonal resort community with shopping, a golf and beach club, yacht club and public and private beaches. Once occupied by Niantic Indians in the 1600s, European colonists used the area as an important lookout point during the French and Indian War and the Revolutionary War, hence the community’s name. Watch Hill is probably most noted for its expensive mansions, but other landmarks in town include the Watch Hill Lighthouse the first of which was built in 1745, and the The Flying Horse Carousel, the oldest continuously-operated carousel in the United States and a National Historic Landmark.

Another point of interest in Watch Hill is Napatree Point, a 1.5-mile (2.4 km)-long sandy spit (landform) that extends west from the Watch Hill business district. At the end of Napatree Point are the ruins of Fort Mansfield, an old costal artillery post which was one of a series of such forts constructed to guard the eastern entrance to Long Island Sound as part of the costal defense network for New York City. It was in operation between 1901 and 1909. The land was sold in 1926 and all the government buildings were demolished during the winter of 1928-29 leaving the three concrete gun emplacements behind.

The Hurricane of 1938 caught Watch Hill by surprise and took a terrible toll. On Fort Road, which connected Watch Hill to the old Fort Mansfield, all the 39 houses, the Yacht and Beach Clubs, as well as the bathing pavilion were destroyed. Fifteen people were killed there alone and others survived by clinging to wreckage as they were swept across the bay to Connecticut. ^[2] Several breachways were created in Napatree Point and to this day the former northern extension of Napatree remains an island, known as Sandy Point. Google Earth now shows parts of Sandy Point as being in Connecticut. The shortened Napatree Point is now barrier beach about 1.5 miles (2.4 km) long without any roads or houses. It is a public beach and offers great bird watching and surf casting. Some of the fortified gun emplacements of old Fort Mansfield have survived and while overgrown, offers adventurers tunnels and underground rooms to explore. Occasionally at low tide some of remains of the Battery Connell can be seen. As the sea and sand shift, old weapons and sometimes artifacts from the hurricane are revealed.

The Remains of Fort Mansfield on Napatree Point

Watch Hill Lighthouse

The Watch Hill waterfront was once lined with huge Victorian hotels. Fire and hurricanes destroyed almost all during the 1900s. The two remaining hotels The Ocean House and the Watch Hill Inn went through huge changes during the 2000s. The Ocean House was originally opened in 1868 and was torn down in 2005. The Ocean House will reopen in 2010 with 24 residential condos and 48 hotel rooms, a far cry from the 159 rooms the old building originally had. The Watch Hill Inn & Annex now contains modern residential condos as well.

Bay Street in Watch Hill is lined with shops, restaurants, and businesses. East Beach and Nappatree point are the main beaches in Watch Hill.

[edit] References

^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. 2007-01-23. http://www.nr.nps.gov/.
^ Watch Hill In The Hurricane of September 21st, 1938" a special pictorial issue of Seaside Topics published November 1938.