William Thoms
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William John Thoms (1803 – 1885) was a British writer credited with coining the term "folklore" in the 1840s. Thoms's investigation of folklore led to a later career of debunking longevity claims. Hence, he is the "father of age validation research" to demographers.
Thoms was an antiquary and miscellaneous writer, for many years a clerk in the secretary's office of Chelsea Hospital. He was in 1845 appointed Clerk, and subsequently Deputy Librarian to the House of Lords. He was the founder in 1849 of Notes and Queries, which for some years he also edited.
Among his publications are Early Prose Romances (1827-1828), Lays and Legends (1834), The Book of the Court (1838), Gammer Gurton's Famous Histories (1846), Gammer Gurton's Pleasant Stories (1848). He also edited Stow's London, and was secretary of the Camden Society.
In the 1870s, Thoms began investigating claims to "ultra-centenarianism". His essays and in particular his book, Human Longevity: Its Facts and Fictions (1879), make Thoms the "father of age validation research", especially pertaining to supercentenarians.
Thoms is credited with inventing the word "folklore" in an 1846 letter to the Athenaeum. He invented this compound word to replace the various other terms used at the time, including "popular antiquities" or "popular literature". He was fond of the works of Jacob Grimm, which he considered remarkable.
Thoms is buried in Brompton Cemetery, London.
[edit] Publications
- The Longevity of Man. Its Facts and Its Fictions. With a prefatory letter to Prof. Owen, C.B., F.R.S. on the limits and frequency of exceptional cases. London: F. Norgate, 1879.
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This article incorporates public domain text from: Cousin, John William (1910). A Short Biographical Dictionary of English Literature. London, J. M. Dent & sons; New York, E. P. Dutton.
