Wu Yihui
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Wu Yihui (Chinese: 吳翼翬; Cantonese: Ng Yik Fai; 1887 – March 29, 1958) was a Chinese martial artist and teacher in the martial arts. He was the founder of liuhebafa, or water boxing, and was a prominent fighter and instructor.
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[edit] Biography
Wu Yi Hui was originally from Tieling in northeast China, but later lived in Beijing. He was from a scholarly and official family, and a man of good nature who had strong martial art talents. He was also well versed in calligraphy and painting, enjoying social life and travel.
In 1896, his father took a government position in Pien-Liang (Kaifeng), and his family moved there as a result, where he studied all styles of martial arts and weaponry, such as Sanpan Shier Shi, and the earliest Taoist Sleeping Qigong of Chen Tuan. Two years later, he began to improve his skills under Master Chen Guang Di.
In 1905, Wu was admitted to the Military Academy of Baoding. On weekends, he went to the Temple of the Goddess of Mercy in the suburbs, where Master Chen He Lu taught him the martial arts. In 1928, Wu started to teach martial arts at the South Senior High School in Shanghai. The following year he was transferred to Shuwei Public School. The YMCA in the Eight Immortals Bridge District in Shanghai in 1932 hired him as their martial arts director.
In 1936, at the request of General Zhang Zhi Jiang, Wu took the provost position at the National Martial Arts Association, at Nanking. When Japan invaded China, he left first to Kunming and then Guiling, from where he was invited by the Vietnamese government to demonstrate Chinese martial arts in Hanoi.
When the Second Sino-Japanese war ended in 1945, Wu returned to Shanghai and taught martial arts again. He had students from various provinces in China as well as from Hong Kong, Singapore, South East Asia, Brazil, England and the United States. Meanwhile, the City of Shanghai made him a member (director) of the Department of Literature and History.
One source states that Master Wu had 25 recorded students. Another states that "Thousands of students learned directly from him."[1] There are no claims as to his successorship, however Chan Yik Yan (Chen Yi Ren) is the only one known to have completed his training of the Liuhebafa System.
The creator of Yiquan, Wang Xiang Zhai, referred to Wu, in 1927, by saying, "I have traveled throughout the country, competing with nearly a thousand people, there is but two and half people who possess true martial skills, Hunan's Dai Tit Fu, Shanghai's Wu Yik Fan and the half being a White Crane exponent from Fukien" who engaged with him evenly.
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- "Wu Yik Fan - Wu I-Hui (1887-1961)". http://www.liuhopafa.com/chenpo.htm. Retrieved on 2008-10-09.
- History of Chinese Martial Arts (1966), Yellow Mountain Press, People's Republic of China
